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Cars

Mechanical compromises at 100 km/h.

Cars

Why do cars have crumple zones?

Making the ends of the car fold on impact stretches the crash over a longer moment, and a longer moment means a smaller force on the people inside.

5 min read
Cars

Why does braking distance quadruple when you double your speed?

Stopping means getting rid of kinetic energy, and that energy grows with the square of speed — so twice as fast is four times as much energy to shed.

5 min read
Cars

Why do tyres have treads?

Not for grip — a smooth tyre grips a dry road better. The grooves exist to give water somewhere to go, so the tyre can still touch the road in the rain.

5 min read
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